Jiuhuashan Tourist Scenic Area

China_Anhui_Jiuhua_Mountain_Temple_0008

China_Anhui_Jiuhua_Mountain_Temple_0008 by Toby Simkin. Sourced via Flickr under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License.

Jiuhua Mountain (九华山) is one of the four sacred mountains in Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Anhui province. The area is famous for it's mountain landscapes and ancient temples. Many of the temples and shrines here are dedicated in honour of the bodhisattva called Ksitigrabha (or in Chinese Dìzàng - 地藏) who is the protector of souls in hell. The most important peak in this mountain range is Tiantai which, though not the highest peak in the Jiuhua mountains, is popular with Buddhist pilgrims. Myth and ledgend tells of the poet Li Baj who visited the Jiuhua mountains during the Tang dynasty. While there, he wrote the words, "妙有分二气,灵山开九华." This translates as, "Magic is devided into two branshes, sacred mountain generates nine glories." Thus Jiuhua gained it's name - Jiuhua meaning "nine glories."

Jiuhua Mountain is located in the southeastern part of Chizhou city in Anhui Province. The mountain covers an area of some 120 square kilometers. In 719AD a prince from Korea called Qiaoque came to Jiuhua Mountain to improve himself. He stayed here for five years and when he died, aged 99 years, his body remained intact. It was thought, by the other monks, that he resembled Dizang, the Buddhisattva. Thus the monks began the belief that he was infact Dizang reincarnate. For this reason, so many temples on the mountain are dedicated to this Boddhisattva. At the peak of the area's importance during the  Ming and Qing dynasties, there were as many as 360 temples here housing four to five thousand monks and nuns.